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The man’s name was Nabal,[a] and his wife’s name was Abigail. She was both wise[b] and beautiful, but the man was harsh and his deeds were evil. He was a Calebite.

When David heard in the wilderness that Nabal was shearing his sheep, he[c] sent ten servants,[d] saying to them,[e] “Go up to Carmel to see Nabal and give him greetings in my name.[f]

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Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 25:3 sn The name נָבָל (Nabal) means “foolish” or “senseless” in Hebrew, and as an adjective the word is used especially of persons who have no perception of ethical or religious claims. It is an apt name for this character, who certainly typifies such behavior.
  2. 1 Samuel 25:3 tn Heb “good of insight”; KJV “of good understanding”; NAB, NIV, TEV “intelligent”; NRSV “clever.”
  3. 1 Samuel 25:5 tn Heb “David”; for stylistic reasons the pronoun has been used in the translation.
  4. 1 Samuel 25:5 tn Or “young men.”
  5. 1 Samuel 25:5 tn Heb “and David said to the young men.”
  6. 1 Samuel 25:5 tn Heb “and inquire concerning him in my name in regard to peace.”